If my high school teachers were informed of my seemingly endless
stream of historical ignorance over the duration of these past twelve months,
I’m sure they would immediately retire, claiming that their careers were held
in complete vain. Either that, or
they’ve already come to this realization and continue on with a level of
fortitude generally reserved to characterize the earliest pioneers and those
stranded by blizzards while attempting to summit Everest. To say that I’ve utilized Google Search this
year is an understatement. Hostel
recommendations and city maps aside, my Google Search has been working
feverishly, streaming history timelines and Wikipedia pages with the gusto of a
university student with a thesis papers due within the hour. I can honestly say that I wish I had paid
closer attention and read all of the assigned materials throughout my plethora
of history courses during high school and university. Specifically when I find myself at bus
stations in previously war-torn cities late at night…
Balkans Part II: Bosnia & Herzegovina
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First Sarajevo impressions: a rather rundown city tram |
I found myself wandering into Sarajevo quite unprepared for what
lay ahead. I realized that I had not
heard much about the city or country since the war that occurred about twenty
years ago (right?). Exact dates, reasons
for conflict, and outcomes escaped me as I descended off the bus into
Sarajevo. It was the icing on the cake
of this particular day since I also had no hostel reservation, wifi connection,
appropriate currency, or idea of where I should be going. Oh, and it was dark.
Ideal
conditions for a solo female traveler...said no one ever.
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Lovers Fountain in near the Bazaar |
After (thank you, Universe) meeting Alex and checking into the wonderful
Balkan Han Hostel, we met the charismatic owner, Unkas, who kindly recommended a tour
of Sarajevo with his best friend, Hasan, the following morning. We discussed the potential of the tour over a
traditional Bosnian dinner, along with an endless string of questions that new
traveling friends exchange:
where are you
from; what do you do; wait, what’s your name again? The delicious, affordable Bosnian restaurant
we visited (and returned to) was
Restoran Dzenita off of the main street in the Stari Grad, or the Old City.
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Islam + Christianity = Zero (Hate/Problems) - My interpretation of this Sarajevo graffiti |
Sarajevo is a fun, safe, and vibrant city with an incredibly rich
history, both ancient and recent. Known
as the “Little Jerusalem of the Balkans”, Sarajevo boasts the closest combination of
mosque, cathedral, and synagogue in the region, which is a really interesting
thing to see. Although Yugoslavia was a communist state, there was freedom of religion under the rule of Tito, which is noteworthy and can be seen in Sarajevo.
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Religious tolerance in Sarajevo: "The Little Jerusalem of the Balkans" |
The collision of the
Eastern and Western influences in Sarajevo, and throughout the Balkans, makes
for a swirl of the best of both worlds, quite literally. Think late night European bars mixed with
early morning Turkish coffee and baklava.
What’s not to love!?
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Sarajevo, like many Balkan cities, boasts a unique combination of Eastern and Western influences |
As the days passed in Sarajevo, Alex and I explored the Ottoman Bazaar in the Baščaršija area,
the Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, the nightlife of the endless bars and pubs
in the city center, and visited a few major historical landmarks such as the place of the Assassination of Archduke Franz
Ferdinand.
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The historic location of "The Shot Heard Around the World" |
This year marks the 100
th
anniversary of the infamous “shot that what heard around the world”. We also tried to visit the
Galerija 11/07/95, which is memorial gallery and museum dedicated to those murdered in Srebrenica. It's a very intense gallery, and reminded me of visiting the
Tuol Sleng Genocide Musuem, known as the S21 Prison, in Phnom Phen earlier this year.
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Statue of Pope John Paul II outside of the Cathedral of Jesus' Heart in Sarajevo |
Although we went on the
Free Walking Tour, we went on the hostel
recommended tour of the city the first day we were in Sarajevo. Usually I am not on board for paying full-price
for tours but three of us from Balkan Han Hostel decided to give it a chance. It was supposed to last 5 hours and we would
ride in Hasan’s VW
Golf, which we
came to learn is a signature car for this region. Either that or it was some sort of parting
gift when the UN forces left.
Golfs are everywhere!
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Hasan, our local Sarajevo tour guide |
About 8 hours after we began, we found ourselves sipping a beer
with Hasan and trying to stop our heads from spinning off. I walked away with an incredibly detailed and
emotional overview of the regional history, a painful, yet authentic local’s
story of the events, and a million questions for the world.
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A more uplifting version of a 'Sarajevo Rose' |
The plot line, characters, and outcome are sad in themselves, and
when you consider that most people reading this were alive at the time of the
conflict, I find it overwhelming. The
stories were uncomfortable, the realities were harsh, and the facts and footage
are there.
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One of the many Sarajevo graveyards: mixed cemeteries were the norm since they didn't have enough room, or time, for religion-specific burials. |
The starvation that defined their days, lack of clean water, endless
bombings and consequent "Sarajevo Roses", organized rapings, “
Sniper’s Alley”, and isolation all while the
world watched is maddening to learn about.
Like so many cultures, the individuals have moved on from the loss, but
haven’t forgotten the pain. It’s hard to
imagine moving on while being surrounded by buildings that are so ravaged by
bullets that they aren’t save to enter…
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Bullet laden buildings galore |
I know that it is senseless to attempt to explain and comprehend
subjects as complex and horrendous as war, but I was overwhelmed when we left
the tour with Hasan. Luckily, Alex and I
would have time during our travels to chat, dissect stories and timelines,
attempt to understand, and continue to explore the region’s history together.
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On the Bobsled Track with Alex |
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Taste testing burek around Sarajevo |
Sarajevo was a wonderful city, and Bosnia is a
country filled with incredible people, delicious food, and a rich (albeit sad
recent) history. After a few days in
Sarajevo, we were ready for a new adventure and booked overnight bus tickets
and continued to explore former Yugoslavia –
Slovenia style.